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38 KiB
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1075 lines
No EOL
38 KiB
Text
====== Nextcloud ======
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Nextcloud is a suite of client-server software for creating and using file hosting services. It is functionally similar to Dropbox, although Nextcloud is free and open-source, allowing anyone to install and operate it on a private server. In contrast to proprietary services like Dropbox, the open architecture allows adding additional functionality to the server in form of applications.
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[[https://github.com/nextcloud/server/wiki/Maintenance-and-Release-Schedule|Maintenance and Release Schedule]]
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===== Packages =====
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<code>
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pacman -S nextcloud php php-fpm php-gd php-imagick php-apcu php-igbinary php-redis ffmpeg libreoffice
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</code>
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===== Redis =====
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Install [[/en/server/services/redis|redis]].
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===== Create directories =====
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==== Data storage ====
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The storage of all your data will be placed on a different drive.
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<code>
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mkdir -p /mnt/wolfs/nextcloud/data
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chown -R nextcloud: /mnt/wolfs/nextcloud/
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chmod 770 /mnt/wolfs/nextcloud/data
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</code>
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<alert type="info" icon="fa fa-info-circle">Don't forget to change the storage path in the following tutorial if you change it.</alert>
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==== Session ====
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||
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<code>
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install --owner=nextcloud --group=nextcloud --mode=700 -d /var/lib/nextcloud/sessions
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</code>
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===== PHP =====
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==== php.ini for occ commands ====
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<code>
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cp /etc/php/php.ini /etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini
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chown nextcloud:nextcloud /etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini
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nano /etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini
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</code>
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<code>
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date.timezone = Pacific/Auckland
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memory_limit = 2048M
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open_basedir = /mnt/wolfs/nextcloud:/var/lib/nextcloud:/tmp:/usr/share/webapps/nextcloud:/etc/webapps/nextcloud:/dev/urandom:/usr/lib/php/modules:/var/log/nextcloud:/proc/meminfo:/run/redis
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extension=bcmath
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extension=bz2
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extension=exif
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extension=gd
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extension=iconv
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extension=intl
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extension=pdo_mysql
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extension=imagick
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extension=sysvsem
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||
;extension=igbinary
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;extension=redis
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extension=apcu
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apc.ttl=7200
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apc.enable_cli = 1
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</code>
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||
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<code>
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||
export NEXTCLOUD_PHP_CONFIG=/etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini
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nano ~/.bashrc
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</code>
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<code>
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export NEXTCLOUD_PHP_CONFIG=/etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini
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</code>
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==== Enable opcache ====
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<code>
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||
cp /etc/php/php.ini /etc/php/php-fpm.ini
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chmod o+r /etc/php/php-fpm.ini
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nano /etc/php/php-fpm.ini
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</code>
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||
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<code>
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zend_extension=opcache
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[opcache]
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||
opcache.enable = 1
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opcache.interned_strings_buffer = 32
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opcache.max_accelerated_files = 10000
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opcache.memory_consumption = 1024
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opcache.save_comments = 1
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opcache.revalidate_freq = 1
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</code>
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==== nextcloud.conf pool file ====
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<code>
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nano /etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf
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</code>
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||
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||
<code>
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||
; Start a new pool named 'nextcloud'.
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; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
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; pool name ('nextcloud' here)
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[nextcloud]
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; Per pool prefix
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; It only applies on the following directives:
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; - 'access.log'
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; - 'slowlog'
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; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
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||
; - 'chroot'
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||
; - 'chdir'
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||
; - 'php_values'
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||
; - 'php_admin_values'
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||
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr) applies instead.
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||
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
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||
; Default Value: none
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||
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
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||
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||
; Unix user/group of processes
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||
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
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||
; will be used.
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user = nextcloud
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group = nextcloud
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; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
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||
; Valid syntaxes are:
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; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
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; a specific port;
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; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
|
||
; a specific port;
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||
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
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||
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
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||
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
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||
; Note: This value is mandatory.
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listen = /run/php-fpm/nextcloud.sock
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; Set listen(2) backlog.
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||
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
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;listen.backlog = 511
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||
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||
; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
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||
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
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||
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner
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||
; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.
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; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
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; mode is set to 0660
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listen.owner = nextcloud
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listen.group = http
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listen.mode = 0660
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; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
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; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
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; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
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;listen.acl_users =
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;listen.acl_groups =
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; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
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; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
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; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
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; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
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||
; accepted from any ip address.
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||
; Default Value: any
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||
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
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||
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||
; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
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||
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
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; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
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; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
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; unless it specified otherwise
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||
; Default Value: no set
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||
; process.priority = -19
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||
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||
; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user
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; or group is different than the master process user. It allows to create process
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; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
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||
; Default Value: no
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||
; process.dumpable = yes
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||
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; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
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; Possible Values:
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; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
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; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
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; following directives. With this process management, there will be
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; always at least 1 children.
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; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
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; be alive at the same time.
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; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
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||
; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
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||
; state (waiting to process). If the number
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||
; of 'idle' processes is less than this
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||
; number then some children will be created.
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||
; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
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||
; state (waiting to process). If the number
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||
; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
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; number then some children will be killed.
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||
; pm.max_spawn_rate - the maximum number of rate to spawn child
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; processes at once.
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; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
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; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
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||
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
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; can be alive at the same time.
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||
; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
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||
; an idle process will be killed.
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||
; Note: This value is mandatory.
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||
pm = dynamic
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||
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||
; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
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; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
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||
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
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; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
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; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
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; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
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; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
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; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
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; Note: This value is mandatory.
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pm.max_children = 15
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; The number of child processes created on startup.
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; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2
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pm.start_servers = 2
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; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
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; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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pm.min_spare_servers = 1
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; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
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||
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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||
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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pm.max_spare_servers = 3
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||
; The number of rate to spawn child processes at once.
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; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
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||
; Default Value: 32
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||
;pm.max_spawn_rate = 32
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||
; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
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||
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
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||
; Default Value: 10s
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;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
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||
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||
; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
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||
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
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||
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
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||
; Default Value: 0
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||
;pm.max_requests = 500
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||
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||
; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
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||
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following information:
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||
; pool - the name of the pool;
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||
; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
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||
; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
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||
; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
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; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
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||
; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
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; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
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; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
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; of pending connections since FPM has started;
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||
; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
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||
; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
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||
; active processes - the number of active processes;
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||
; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
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||
; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
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||
; has started;
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||
; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
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; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
|
||
; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
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||
; Value are updated in real time.
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||
; Example output:
|
||
; pool: www
|
||
; process manager: static
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||
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
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||
; start since: 62636
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||
; accepted conn: 190460
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||
; listen queue: 0
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||
; max listen queue: 1
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||
; listen queue len: 42
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||
; idle processes: 4
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||
; active processes: 11
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||
; total processes: 15
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||
; max active processes: 12
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||
; max children reached: 0
|
||
;
|
||
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
|
||
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
|
||
; output syntax. Example:
|
||
; http://www.foo.bar/status
|
||
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
|
||
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
|
||
; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
|
||
;
|
||
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
|
||
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
|
||
; Example:
|
||
; http://www.foo.bar/status?full
|
||
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
|
||
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
|
||
; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
|
||
; The Full status returns for each process:
|
||
; pid - the PID of the process;
|
||
; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
|
||
; start time - the date and time the process has started;
|
||
; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
|
||
; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
|
||
; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;
|
||
; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
|
||
; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
|
||
; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
|
||
; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
|
||
; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
|
||
; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
|
||
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
|
||
; because CPU calculation is done when the request
|
||
; processing has terminated;
|
||
; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
|
||
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
|
||
; because memory calculation is done when the request
|
||
; processing has terminated;
|
||
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
|
||
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
|
||
; the current request being served.
|
||
; Example output:
|
||
; ************************
|
||
; pid: 31330
|
||
; state: Running
|
||
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
|
||
; start since: 63087
|
||
; requests: 12808
|
||
; request duration: 1250261
|
||
; request method: GET
|
||
; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
|
||
; content length: 0
|
||
; user: -
|
||
; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
|
||
; last request cpu: 0.00
|
||
; last request memory: 0
|
||
;
|
||
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
|
||
; It's available in: /usr/share/php/fpm/status.html
|
||
;
|
||
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
|
||
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
|
||
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
|
||
; Default Value: not set
|
||
;pm.status_path = /status
|
||
|
||
; The address on which to accept FastCGI status request. This creates a new
|
||
; invisible pool that can handle requests independently. This is useful
|
||
; if the main pool is busy with long running requests because it is still possible
|
||
; to get the status before finishing the long running requests.
|
||
;
|
||
; Valid syntaxes are:
|
||
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
|
||
; a specific port;
|
||
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
|
||
; a specific port;
|
||
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
|
||
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
|
||
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
|
||
; Default Value: value of the listen option
|
||
;pm.status_listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
|
||
|
||
; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
|
||
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
|
||
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
|
||
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
|
||
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
|
||
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
|
||
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
|
||
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
|
||
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
|
||
; Default Value: not set
|
||
;ping.path = /ping
|
||
|
||
; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
|
||
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
|
||
; Default Value: pong
|
||
;ping.response = pong
|
||
|
||
; The access log file
|
||
; Default: not set
|
||
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
|
||
access.log = /var/log/nextcloud/$pool.log
|
||
|
||
; The access log format.
|
||
; The following syntax is allowed
|
||
; %%: the '%' character
|
||
; %C: %CPU used by the request
|
||
; it can accept the following format:
|
||
; - %{user}C for user CPU only
|
||
; - %{system}C for system CPU only
|
||
; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
|
||
; %d: time taken to serve the request
|
||
; it can accept the following format:
|
||
; - %{seconds}d (default)
|
||
; - %{milliseconds}d
|
||
; - %{milli}d
|
||
; - %{microseconds}d
|
||
; - %{micro}d
|
||
; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
|
||
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
|
||
; variable. Some examples:
|
||
; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
|
||
; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
|
||
; %f: script filename
|
||
; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
|
||
; %m: request method
|
||
; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
|
||
; it can accept the following format:
|
||
; - %{bytes}M (default)
|
||
; - %{kilobytes}M
|
||
; - %{kilo}M
|
||
; - %{megabytes}M
|
||
; - %{mega}M
|
||
; %n: pool name
|
||
; %o: output header
|
||
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
|
||
; - %{Content-Type}o
|
||
; - %{X-Powered-By}o
|
||
; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
|
||
; - ....
|
||
; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
|
||
; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
|
||
; %q: the query string
|
||
; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
|
||
; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
|
||
; %R: remote IP address
|
||
; %s: status (response code)
|
||
; %t: server time the request was received
|
||
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
|
||
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
|
||
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
|
||
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
|
||
; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
|
||
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
|
||
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
|
||
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
|
||
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
|
||
; %u: remote user
|
||
;
|
||
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
|
||
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
|
||
access.format = "%{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t %R: \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
|
||
|
||
; The log file for slow requests
|
||
; Default Value: not set
|
||
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
|
||
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
|
||
|
||
; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
|
||
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
|
||
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
|
||
; Default Value: 0
|
||
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
|
||
|
||
; Depth of slow log stack trace.
|
||
; Default Value: 20
|
||
;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20
|
||
|
||
; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
|
||
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
|
||
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
|
||
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
|
||
; Default Value: 0
|
||
;request_terminate_timeout = 0
|
||
|
||
; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after
|
||
; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and
|
||
; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).
|
||
; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally
|
||
; even in such cases.
|
||
; Default Value: no
|
||
;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no
|
||
|
||
; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
|
||
; Default Value: system defined value
|
||
;rlimit_files = 1024
|
||
|
||
; Set max core size rlimit.
|
||
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
|
||
; Default Value: system defined value
|
||
;rlimit_core = 0
|
||
|
||
; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
|
||
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
|
||
; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
|
||
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
|
||
; will be used instead.
|
||
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
|
||
; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
|
||
; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
|
||
; Default Value: not set
|
||
;chroot =
|
||
|
||
; Chdir to this directory at the start.
|
||
; Note: relative path can be used.
|
||
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
|
||
;chdir = /srv/http
|
||
chdir = /usr/share/webapps/$pool
|
||
|
||
; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
|
||
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
|
||
; Note: on highloaded environment, this can cause some delay in the page
|
||
; process time (several ms).
|
||
; Default Value: no
|
||
;catch_workers_output = yes
|
||
|
||
; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
|
||
; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
|
||
; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
|
||
; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
|
||
; Default value: yes
|
||
;decorate_workers_output = no
|
||
|
||
; Clear environment in FPM workers
|
||
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
|
||
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
|
||
; pool configuration are added.
|
||
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
|
||
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
|
||
; Default Value: yes
|
||
;clear_env = no
|
||
|
||
; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
|
||
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
|
||
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
|
||
; execute php code.
|
||
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
|
||
; Default Value: .php
|
||
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7
|
||
|
||
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
|
||
; the current environment.
|
||
; Default Value: clean env
|
||
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
|
||
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin
|
||
env[TMP] = /tmp
|
||
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
|
||
env[TEMP] = /tmp
|
||
|
||
; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
|
||
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
|
||
; same as the PHP SAPI:
|
||
; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
|
||
; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
|
||
; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
|
||
; PHP call 'ini_set'
|
||
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
|
||
|
||
; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
|
||
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
|
||
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
|
||
; instead.
|
||
|
||
; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
|
||
; (pool, global or /usr)
|
||
|
||
; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
|
||
; specified at startup with the -d argument
|
||
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
|
||
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
|
||
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
|
||
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
|
||
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
|
||
|
||
php_value[date.timezone] = Pacific/Auckland
|
||
|
||
php_value[open_basedir] = /mnt/wolfs/nextcloud:/var/lib/nextcloud:/tmp:/usr/share/webapps/nextcloud:/etc/webapps/nextcloud:/dev/urandom:/usr/lib/php/modules:/var/log/nextcloud:/proc/meminfo:/run/redis
|
||
|
||
; put session data in dedicated directory
|
||
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/$pool/sessions
|
||
php_value[session.gc_maxlifetime] = 21600
|
||
php_value[session.gc_divisor] = 500
|
||
php_value[session.gc_probability] = 1
|
||
|
||
php_flag[expose_php] = false
|
||
php_value[post_max_size] = 1000G
|
||
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 1000G
|
||
|
||
; as recommended in admin manual (avoids related warning in admin GUI later)
|
||
php_flag[output_buffering] = off
|
||
php_value[max_input_time] = 3600
|
||
php_value[max_execution_time] = 3600
|
||
|
||
php_value[memory_limit] = 2048M
|
||
|
||
; opcache settings must be defined in php-fpm.ini. otherwise (i.e. when defined here)
|
||
; this causes segmentation faults in php-fpm worker processes
|
||
|
||
; uncomment if php-apcu is installed and used
|
||
php_value[extension] = apcu
|
||
; (see https://github.com/krakjoe/apcu/blob/simplify/INSTALL)
|
||
php_value[apc.ttl] = 7200
|
||
php_flag[apc.enable_cli] = 1
|
||
|
||
php_value[extension] = bcmath
|
||
php_value[extension] = bz2
|
||
php_value[extension] = exif
|
||
php_value[extension] = gd
|
||
php_value[extension] = gmp
|
||
; uncomment if php-imagick is installed and used
|
||
php_value[extension] = imagick
|
||
; recommended to enable
|
||
php_value[extension] = intl
|
||
php_value[extension] = iconv
|
||
; uncomment if php-memcached is installed and used
|
||
; php_value[extension] = memcached
|
||
; uncomment exactly one of the pdo extensions
|
||
php_value[extension] = pdo_mysql
|
||
; php_value[extension] = pdo_pgsql
|
||
; php_value[extension] = pdo_sqlite
|
||
; uncomment if php-igbinary is installed and used
|
||
; php_value[extension] = igbinary
|
||
; uncomment if php-redis is installed and used (requires php-igbinary)
|
||
; php_value[extension] = redis
|
||
; uncomment if php-xsl is installed and used
|
||
; php_value[extension] = xsl
|
||
php_value[extension] = sysvsem
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
chmod o+r /etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
==== Override php-fpm service ====
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
systemctl edit php-fpm.service
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
[Service]
|
||
ExecStart=
|
||
ExecStart=/usr/bin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /etc/php/php-fpm.conf --php-ini /etc/php/php-fpm.ini
|
||
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/nextcloud
|
||
ReadWritePaths=/etc/webapps/nextcloud/config
|
||
ReadWritePaths=/mnt/wolfs/nextcloud
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
===== MariaDB =====
|
||
|
||
Check also [[/en/server/services/mariadb|mariadb]]
|
||
|
||
|
||
==== Create database and user ====
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
mysql -u root -p
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'db-password';
|
||
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
|
||
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on nextcloud.* to 'nextcloud'@'localhost';
|
||
FLUSH privileges;
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
==== mysql.conf ====
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
nano /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
[mysqld]
|
||
skip_networking
|
||
transaction_isolation=READ-COMMITTED
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
==== Setup Nextcloud's database schema ====
|
||
|
||
Change everything that needs to be changed for you.
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
occ maintenance:install \
|
||
--database=mysql \
|
||
--database-name=nextcloud \
|
||
--database-host=localhost:/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \
|
||
--database-user=nextcloud \
|
||
--database-pass=db-password \
|
||
--admin-pass=admin-password \
|
||
--admin-email=admin-email \
|
||
--data-dir=/mnt/wolfs/nextcloud/
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
===== SSL =====
|
||
|
||
Check [[/en/server/services/ssl]]
|
||
|
||
|
||
===== Nginx =====
|
||
|
||
Check also [[/en/server/services/nginx]].
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/nextcloud.home
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
upstream php-handler {
|
||
server unix:/run/php-fpm/nextcloud.sock;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
|
||
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
|
||
"" "";
|
||
default "immutable";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
server {
|
||
listen 80;
|
||
# listen [::]:80;
|
||
server_name nextcloud.home;
|
||
|
||
# enforce https
|
||
return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
server {
|
||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
||
server_name nextcloud.home;
|
||
|
||
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/nextcloud.home.crt;
|
||
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/nextcloud.home.key;
|
||
include conf.d/ssl-params.conf
|
||
|
||
# Path to the root of your installation
|
||
root /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud;
|
||
|
||
access_log /var/log/nginx/nextcloud.access.log;
|
||
error_log /var/log/nginx/nextcloud.error.log;
|
||
|
||
# HSTS settings
|
||
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
|
||
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
|
||
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
|
||
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
|
||
# could take several months.
|
||
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
|
||
|
||
# set max upload size and increase upload timeout:
|
||
client_max_body_size 512M;
|
||
client_body_timeout 300s;
|
||
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
|
||
|
||
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
|
||
gzip on;
|
||
gzip_vary on;
|
||
gzip_comp_level 4;
|
||
gzip_min_length 256;
|
||
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
|
||
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
|
||
|
||
# Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
|
||
# with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
|
||
#pagespeed off;
|
||
|
||
# The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwitdth.
|
||
# See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/
|
||
# for tunning hints
|
||
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
|
||
|
||
# HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
|
||
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
|
||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
|
||
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
|
||
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
|
||
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
|
||
add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always;
|
||
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
|
||
|
||
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
|
||
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
|
||
|
||
# Add .mjs as a file extension for javascript
|
||
# Either include it in the default mime.types list
|
||
# or include you can include that list explicitly and add the file extension
|
||
# only for Nextcloud like below:
|
||
include mime.types;
|
||
types {
|
||
application/javascript js mjs;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`
|
||
# here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
|
||
# when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
|
||
# on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
|
||
# that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
|
||
# the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
|
||
# to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
|
||
# `/updater`, `/ocm-provider`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
|
||
# `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`
|
||
# always provides the desired behaviour.
|
||
index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
|
||
|
||
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
|
||
location = / {
|
||
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
|
||
return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location = /robots.txt {
|
||
allow all;
|
||
log_not_found off;
|
||
access_log off;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
|
||
# access it despite the existence of the regex rule
|
||
# `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
|
||
# for `/.well-known`.
|
||
location ^~ /.well-known {
|
||
# The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules
|
||
# in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.
|
||
|
||
location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
|
||
location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
|
||
|
||
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
|
||
location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
|
||
|
||
# Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other
|
||
# requests by passing them to the front-end controller.
|
||
return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
|
||
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
|
||
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
|
||
|
||
# Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
|
||
# which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
|
||
# then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
|
||
# to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
|
||
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
|
||
# Required for legacy support
|
||
rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;
|
||
|
||
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
|
||
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
|
||
|
||
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
|
||
|
||
include fastcgi_params;
|
||
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
|
||
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
|
||
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
|
||
|
||
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice
|
||
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls
|
||
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
|
||
|
||
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
|
||
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
|
||
|
||
fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map)$ {
|
||
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
|
||
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463, $asset_immutable";
|
||
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
|
||
|
||
location ~ \.wasm$ {
|
||
default_type application/wasm;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
|
||
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
|
||
expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
|
||
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`
|
||
location /remote {
|
||
return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location / {
|
||
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/nextcloud.home /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
|
||
systemctl reload nginx.service
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
===== Background jobs =====
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
systemctl edit nextcloud-cron.service
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
[Service]
|
||
ExecStart=
|
||
ExecStart=/usr/bin/php -c /etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini -f /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/cron.php
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
systemctl enable --now nextcloud-cron.timer
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
===== Nextcloud config =====
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
nano /etc/webapps/nextcloud/config/config.php
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
==== Trusted domains ====
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
'trusted_domains' =>
|
||
array (
|
||
0 => 'localhost',
|
||
1 => 'nextcloud.home',
|
||
),
|
||
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://nextcloud.home',
|
||
'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/',
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
==== APCu only ====
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
==== Redis & APCu ====
|
||
|
||
|
||
=== With socket ===
|
||
|
||
<alert type="danger" icon="fa fa-warning">For now, you need to change the permission for the socket file in your ''/etc/redis/redis.conf'' file to ''unixsocketperm 777''.</alert>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
|
||
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
|
||
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
|
||
'filelocking.enabled' => 'true',
|
||
'redis' =>
|
||
array (
|
||
'host' => '/run/redis/redis.sock',
|
||
'port' => 0,
|
||
'dbindex' => 0,
|
||
'password' => 'your-password',
|
||
'timeout' => 1.5,
|
||
),
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
=== Without socket ===
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
|
||
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
|
||
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
|
||
'filelocking.enabled' => 'true',
|
||
'redis' =>
|
||
array (
|
||
'host' => 'localhost',
|
||
'port' => 6379,
|
||
'password' => 'your-password',
|
||
),
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
===== Update via pacman hook =====
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
mkdir -vp /etc/pacman.d/hooks
|
||
cp -a /usr/share/doc/nextcloud/nextcloud.hook /etc/pacman.d/hooks/10-nextcloud.hook
|
||
nano /etc/pacman.d/hooks/10-nextcloud.hook
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
# Update Nextcloud when core or -apps are touched
|
||
|
||
[Trigger]
|
||
Operation = Install
|
||
Operation = Upgrade
|
||
Type = Package
|
||
Target = nextcloud
|
||
Target = nextcloud-app-*
|
||
|
||
[Action]
|
||
Description = Updating Nextcloud installation
|
||
When = PostTransaction
|
||
Exec = /usr/bin/runuser -u nextcloud -- /usr/bin/php --php-ini /etc/webapps/nextcloud/php.ini /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/occ upgrade
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
===== Collabora =====
|
||
|
||
Check [[/en/server/services/docker|docker]]
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
docker run -t -d -p 127.0.0.1:9980:9980 -e "aliasgroup1=https://nextcloud.home:443" -e "username=your-user" -e "password=your-password" --restart always collabora/code
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
|
||
==== Nginx ====
|
||
|
||
Check also [[/en/server/services/nginx]] and [[/en/server/services/ssl]].
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/collabora.home
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
server {
|
||
listen 80;
|
||
# listen [::]:80;
|
||
server_name collabora.home;
|
||
|
||
# enforce https
|
||
return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
server {
|
||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
||
server_name collabora.home;
|
||
|
||
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/collabora.home.crt;
|
||
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/collabora.home.key;
|
||
include conf.d/ssl-params.conf;
|
||
|
||
access_log /var/log/nginx/collabora.home_access_log;
|
||
error_log /var/log/nginx/collabora.home-error_log;
|
||
|
||
location / {
|
||
proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:9980;
|
||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||
proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
|
||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
||
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
|
||
proxy_set_header Host $host;
|
||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
|
||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
||
add_header X-Frontend-Host $host;
|
||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</code>
|
||
|
||
<code>
|
||
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/collabora.home /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
|
||
systemctl reload nginx.service
|
||
</code> |